A failure in
attempting to fool
a government
Every once in a while, some fool
attempts to pull one over on the government. This is the true story of one such
fool. His name is Paul Bak.
In Ontario, there is a beautiful
lake called, Lake Rosseau. Property on that lake and its equally affluent neighbours, Lake Muskoka and Joseph Lake start around $1 million. Cottages on their winding
shores — typically luxury homes — routinely sell for between $2.5 million and
$5 million. Actress Goldie Hawn has a place there. So does former Detroit Red
Wing Steve Yzerman and the family of late cable baron Ted Rogers. Actor Tom
Hanks, director Steven Spielberg and many Toronto Maple Leafs players are
regular visitors to three lakes.
When I was five years old in 1938,
I, along my mother, brother and grandparents spent a week at Lake Rosseau. In those years, residents
could build boathouses on that lake but there are restrictions. For example, no
part of a boathouse can extend beyond 50 feet from the high water mark. The
maximum floor space of any dwelling can be no larger than 650 square feet.
Further, a boat house cannot contain a dwelling.
Paul Bak is
a developer who purchased a recreational property with shoreline frontage on Lake Rosseau. A Site Plan Agreement was
entered into by Bak with the Township of Seguin and registered on or about
February 15, 2011. It was the Township’s position that the structure is a
1.5 story boathouse with living accommodations on the top floor.
Accordingly, the Township took the position that the boathouse was built
contrary to the Planning Act
and Township zoning by-laws. One of the
problems he was facing was that the space for the dwelling was 1,000 square feet in size. His application to build the structure was
refused.
On August 11, 2008 the Respondent applied for a
zoning by-law amendment as s.4.28.6 of the Township’s by-law prohibited the
construction or installation of in-water shoreline structures in an Environmental Protection Zone. In
his application, Bak
stated “I seek to change the boundary of the EP Zone along the shoreline to
permit a future boat house.” On November 17, 2008, the Township refused the
zoning amendment. Bak
then appealed to the Ontario Municipal Board but later he withdrew his appeal.
Now anyone with any semblance of a
functioning brain would continue with his appeal but this twit chose to withdraw
it and simply ignore the decision given to him by the municipal authorities and
build the structure anyway.
Now he knew that he had broken the law so he
decided to go around the law and have the structure classed as an aerodrome in
which sea planes could dock at. If he was successful in that claim, federal
regulations would supersede the municipal regulations and he would then get his
own way—in other words, he could have his cake and eat it.
As to be sure, the municipal authorities
weren’t going to let that happen so they took him to court. The matter was
heard in a Superior Court in June 2013.
Bak argued that it was his position that the
said structure is in fact an aerodrome and that the construction did not
contravene the provisions of the Site
Plan Agreement. Further, he submitted that based upon the application
of inter-jurisdictional immunity, municipal by-laws and requirements do not
apply to the construction and use of a federally registered and regulated water
aerodrome. Admittedly, that is an interesting argument.
The structure he built has a 38 foot wide door
and an entrance height of 9 feet, 7 inches. Despite that size, a Cessna 182
plane (one with pontoons) will not fit into the structure. Further, a hangar will not get the protection
of federal jurisdiction if it is also used as a residence or is used for
storing non-
aeronautical equipment such as boats. On September 12th,
2012, an ultra-light, amateur built aircraft, C-GREZ, was pushed inside the
structure. Bak
was heard to say; “No, that’s all I need right now.
That position he took in court got about as much
sympathy he would get if he raped the judge’s child. For one thing, Bak not
only doesn’t own such an aircraft or any other aircraft. Further, he doesn’t
even have a licence to fly any aircraft.
There was no evidence that the structure was used
as a hanger or for aeronautical purposes during the summer of 2012 and up until
January 2013. It was then that it was discovered to be used as a boat
house with an oversized dwelling as part of the structure, contrary to municipal
rules.
Bak rented out the accommodation in the
structure to various persons in the summer of 2012. He had six to seven
tenants and the rental leases or terms did not restrict the use of the property
or expand the use of the property. He advertised the rentals as a boathouse.
He later explained by saying that the average person wouldn’t understand what
an aerodrome was.
Even if the federal government has erroneously
classed the structure as a hanger, it could still lose its federal jurisdiction
protection if the hangar was built without a municipal building permit. And in this particular case, the hanger was
built without a municipal building permit.
The court
ruled that since the structure is not being used for aeronautics and is
partially used as a residence, the municipality is within its jurisdiction to
order that the structure be torn down.
In
my view, Bak is not engaged in the activity of aeronautics at this time; rather,
he is renting the property as residential premises to others on a commercial basis.
Therefore, the doctrine of interjurisdictional immunity does not come into
play, as the Township’s by-law states what the specifications of structures on
the lake are to be and Bak has flouted those specifications under the guise of
the structures being a hanger. For one thing, hangers do not have dwellings as
part of the structures.
The
judge said in his ruling; “In my view, it is true that the Respondent (Bak) built
a structure and registered a water aerodrome with Transport Canada. But
the facts of this case lead one to the inescapable conclusion that the
structure was built as a boathouse, not as an aerodrome or hangar. While the
structure can accommodate only a small, ultra-light plane, in every other way,
as others have acknowledged on the facts, it looks like a boathouse, and at all
material times it was utilized only as a boathouse on a lake. There are
simply no facts, events or circumstances on the record before me that the
structure was essential or integral to aeronautics or to aviation. At its
simplest, this is because I find that the decision to register an aerodrome was
an attempt by the Respondent to evade and circumvent zoning and planning
by-laws. The facts here do not demonstrate that the Respondent had any
real intentions to operate an aerodrome or to use his structure for aeronautics
related purposes.” unquote
Just to show you how sneaky this fool is, consider what conclusion the
judge had about his tomfoolery.
“Furthermore,
while an offer to purchase may have been received from a pilot, registration of
the aerodrome and construction alone of the structure, in the circumstances of
this case, demonstrate no real intention to operate a water aerodrome. On the
facts as I have set out, I am unable to conclude with any degree of certainty
or assurance that the structure as built is an integral part of a registered
water aerodrome or will be an essential and integral part [of an aerodrome] in
the future.”
This
sneaky twit did not construct a water aerodrome for the purpose of placing a
plane with pontoons inside it and as such he cannot take shelter under the
doctrine of inter-jurisdictional immunity.
He is going to appeal the court’s decision but I really think his
chances of winning his appeal is not unlike a bug trying to escape the effect
of RAID while it is drowning in it.
The shortest folly is always the best but if one extends the folly to
the point of utter foolishness, the expense can be overwhelming. This fool’s escapade will in the long run
cost him a great deal of money. Not only will he have to pay his lawyer and the
costs of the other side, he will have to pay for the demolition of his
structure and on top of that, he will have lost everything he previously spent
in building the illegal structure in the first place. As a businessman, he is a
hopeless investor.
The Greek philosopher said it best when he said; “It is not the last
drop that empties the water clock. It is all that previously flowed out of
it.” Well, you can be sure that whatever
Bak has invested in his caper, all of it is going to flow from his water
clock. If he hadn’t acted so stupidly,
he would have been able to keep every drop of it.
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