Mass murderer kills 12
family members
There are very few crimes that are more horrific than mass murder—be it
done by terrorists, disgruntled employees, by someone who simply hates everyone
or by family members. Typically, the motive for mass
murder is either revenge or selfishness. We like to think that we're safe with
our loved ones. However the largest number of mass killings in the United
States (as an example) occurs within the family. Second is the workplace, third
is at schools however approximately as many as 30 percent of mass killings are
within the family.
This article is about the killing of twelve persons by a man who was a
member of two of the murderer’s family members whom he also killed.
On
December 31st of 2016, (New Year’s Eve) in the Brazilian city of
Campinas in the State of São Paulo which is located in the southeastern part of
Brazil, there was a party being held in the evening of the home of Isamara
Filier, 41. She and her son João Victor, 8 along with thirteen relatives were
also enjoying the festivities that were hosted by Isamara’s parents. Unknown to
them, most of them would later die that night.
One
person who was not invited t0 the party was Isamara’s estranged husband, Sidnei
Ramis de Araújo, 46. He w0rked as a
laboratory technician. It wasn’t known by the police on that
fatal day if Araújo had a history of violence, or whether he had been known to
physically harm or threaten his former wife before his attack on her home.
Further, they didn’t know why he and his wife were separated. It is believed however
that the former husband had been angry over a split with his wife and child.
Just
before midnight, the husband jumped over a fence surrounding the house, burst
through a door and began firing his gun at his former wife as he berated her
for taking their son from him.
He
began shooting at the others in the house. He used a 9 mm pistol to kill those in the
house and he also carried two additional clips, extra ammunition, a knife and
unspecified but unused explosives.
He killed nine of them. He set the home on fire and then killed
himself. Meanwhile
four people survived the attack unharmed, including one person who managed to
flee to a bathroom and phone the police when the shooting began. Three other
people who were shot were hospitalized injuries
at the Unicamp Hospital. However, at the time of this
writing, one of them succumbed
to her injuries.
The police stated that the gunman “possibly sought
to take advantage of the commotion of New Year's Eve to disguise the shooting.”
One
neighbor told a local television that he and his family heard shots, but had
thought they might be fireworks until one of the wounded ran to their property,
bleeding and pleading for help.
The explosives, a
cell phone and an audio recorder found in a car that the gunman parked outside
the home are all being looked at closely by investigators. They hope to see if
a motive for the killing of his wife and child is in the audio recorder. Investigators
analyzed the explosives in addition to a cell phone and audio recorder found in
a car he parked outside the home to determine whether Araújo left any sort of
message about his attack. He did. The
gunman left a recorded message on his mobile apologizing for his actions before
destroying as many of his relatives that he could including his wife and child
in his murderous attack. The assailant took his own life by shooting himself in
the head.
The people of Brazil were shocked when they heard
of the massacre as many others were equally shocked around the world
Despite
high rates of crime and violence in Brazil, including significant problems with
assaults against women, the attack alarmed Latin America’s biggest country on a
holiday associated with family gatherings.
Gun
deaths are common in Brazil which includes heists, holdups and in
confrontations among police, drug gangs and other criminals in Brazil, but
targeted mass shootings are rare.
Why do
husbands and fathers murder their families?
A family annihilator is usually the husband/father
(certainly one of the family members) who kills the family unit, not just his
wife or one of his children, but every member of the family. The motive for the
crime may be clear or not; but the annihilation indicates that the family as a
whole is the victim.
Known
as "family annihilators", these mass killers in which most of them are
men who appear to have a profound need for control that drives them to destroy
their families when they can no longer provide for them financially or when
their family has been divided by divorce or separation.
With men who commit murder-suicides, there
tends to be a catalyst such as a financial or personal defeat that they view as
catastrophic, while women who kill loved ones are more likely to have a history
of mental-health conditions like postpartum psychosis, such as in the case of
Andrea Yates, the Texas mother who drowned her five young children in 2001.
It
seems unfathomable that an ostensibly stable and loving man could kill the
people he loves most; but unfortunately, it is more common than we may like to
consider. More than one-third of women
murdered in the U.S. are killed by male partners. Men are predominantly
responsible for family murders, with 80 percent of fatal family violence
committed by men, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics.
In the
aftermath of a family murder followed by a suicide, communities, police,
researchers and others search for explanations. In difficult financial times,
it may be natural to look for economic influences, especially when the killer
has recently lost a job or has enormous financial problems. Campbell found that
unemployment was a significant risk factor for murder-suicide but only when
combined with a history of domestic violence. In other words, it was not a risk
factor in and of itself but was something that tipped the scale following
previous abuse.
As an
example, last month, (December) Mark Meeks, 51 from Whitehall, Ohio killed his
wife and two children after he lost his job.
That
case came just one week after Ervin and Ana Elizabeth Lupoe of Los Angeles
committed suicide after killing their five children. The Lupoes wrote in their
suicide note; “After a horrendous ordeal, my wife felt it better to end our
lives; and why leave our children in someone else's hands? We have no job and five children under eight
years with no place to go. So here we are.”
In
1946, Hitler’s propaganda minister, Josef Goebbels and his wife killed their five
children because (amongst other reasons) they didn’t want them to be raised by
others.
Recent economic problems may produce increases in child abuse
and neglect and domestic violence. In the subset of men who kill their entire
families, there is a small increase in atypical familicide. These atypical
cases are not the possessive, controlling husbands with guns. The familicides
that are represented by men who kill their wives, their children and themselves
are what the famous French sociologist Emile Durkheim called "anomic
suicides." These occur when there are radical and significant changes in
the person's social and economic environment. It is the state or condition of individuals or society
characterized by a breakdown or absence of social norms and values, as in the
case of uprooted people and homeless people.
When the economy sours, family
murders increase. When a man loses his job, he feels that his life is not worth
living any more. In many such cases, the man isn’t satisfied with just killing
himself; he wants to take his family with him. As the
breadwinner in the family and as someone who's always felt responsible for the
well-being of his children and spouse; he kills them all in order for them to
reunite later in heaven. Of course, this motive is ridiculous but some of these
misfits really believe in this possibility.
Comparing high rates of family homicide in the United States
with the considerably lower rates in other wealthy countries, the United States
has the most permissive gun laws of any industrialized nation. Three reasons
why guns are used frequently is that they are more efficient than other
weapons, they can be used impulsively, and can be used to terrorize and
threaten everyone in range. A jealous substance abuser with a gun poses a
particularly deadly combination of factors that will bring about death to
anyone and possibly everyone within his rage.
Oddly
enough, the United States experienced economic
disruptions in 2001 and in the recession of 1990. However, they did not produce
huge waves of violence, either in child abuse or domestic violence.
Most people who commit murder-suicide are non-Hispanic white
males who kill their mates or former mates and or their families. Prior domestic violence is the greatest risk
factor in these cases. Access to a gun is a significant risk factor, as are
threats with a weapon, or estrangement. However, a past criminal history is not
a reliable or significant predictor in murder-suicides although it should be a
factor to be considered if violence was a factor.
Ninety
percent of the time, the best predictor of domestic violence is past behavior.
Prior
domestic violence is the greatest risk factor in these cases. Access to a gun
is a significant risk factor, as are threats with a weapon, a stepchild in the
home or estrangement. However, a past criminal history is not a reliable or
significant predictor in murder-suicide.
The
most common type of killer who murdered his family was a possessively jealous
type. Many of these men who killed their wives or partners as well as those who
killed their children and then committed suicide also seem to fit that profile.
The
breakdown of relationships between men and their families can lead to a tragic
chain of events. For example, when the woman says she's leaving her husband or
partner and taking their children with her, the man is shattered. He feels he's
losing control over everything in his life. If he feels he can't carry on in
this world any longer without his family, he’s not going to leave his family behind
to enjoy life without him. Often what is in their minds is; “If I can’t have
them, no one else will have them.”
The proximate social and demographic factors that are related
to all forms of family violence except sexual abuse are poverty, unemployment
and family stressors, which include disagreements over money, sex and the
parenting of their children. The economy always is another factor that is
translated into family relations through poverty or employment or self-image or
stressors.
There
are certain factors that are found in almost every annihilation; especially the
ones where the motive is revenge: There's a catalyst that is seen as
catastrophic in the mind of the killer. The percipient is usually a nasty
divorce or child-custody battle. There's a loss of a relationship.
There's
an externalization of blame. The killer believes that the spouse is responsible
for the destruction of the family unit. The children are killed because the
husband blames the wife and he kills everything associated with her. Then the
children have to be killed and finally the wife.
Are
these men mentally ill?
Men involved in spontaneous domestic homicides
are more likely to have severe mental illness, a few previous felony
convictions, lower intelligence and more cognitive impairment than seen in
other types of murderers. These
murders are committed in the heat of passion and generally involve the
ingestion of drugs or alcohol. And they are often driven by jealousy or revenge
following a separation or a divorce.
That's
the saddest thing of all–we're not talking about psychotics. These killers
don't suffer from schizophrenia or a profound thinking disorder or a serious
form of mental illness. You can't say that they're psychopathic. They have a
superego; they're remorseful, not manipulative or crafty. A person who plans
methodically to kill his family is usually not insane because if he was; he'd
be too confused to commit the crime. This intention to kill one’s family seems
to come out of nowhere. It's shocking and you can't predict it since there
really aren't any red flags disclosing a character or personality disorder that
stands out to the extent that they are considered to be signs of insanity.
. Killing one’s family is not a
normal response to a bad situation, no matter how horrible that situation may
be. Some husbands/fathers escape their family problems by disappearing
altogether.
Almost all of these killers have suffered long and cumulative frustrations leading to a prolonged despair. They don't go "crazy." The frustration grinds down their ability to cope with further frustration; that's why a particular incident may be the last straw; but it doesn't make them crazy.
There
crimes are immoral and hideous from the point of view of a normal person. However,
nobody ever said they were normal. Most of them are methodical and plan
these attacks for months before the murder. They are chronically depressed; but
the second and a very important facet of this situation is that they externalize
blame. If they really blamed themselves alone, they'd take an anti-depressant
or commit suicide. They may blame their spouse or he may also kill his
co-workers too.
As an
example, in 1999, Mark Barton killed nine fellow day-traders at two firms in
Atlanta as well as his wife and two children. He left a suicide note with the
bodies of his two children that said, “They would better-off dead.” Ultimately,
the husband/father could no longer cope with his depression and frustrations.
Social isolation is a factor to consider. Many
of these killers have nowhere to turn to when they get into trouble. Many of
these killers have traveled thousands of miles for a new beginning or a new
start so they don't have any kind of support system in place.
But these
killers are also the kinds of men who will not look for or accept help. They
are the commander in chief and will not go to foot soldiers. They want total
control and can't share responsibility.
Unfortunately
these killers have access to guns and training in the use of them—which also
explains why so many men do this. When women kill, they tend not to kill large
numbers and are more likely to use poison or set on fire or strangulation when
the husband is asleep. They rarely use guns. In England and Scotland, they have
far fewer of these crimes; but most are committed with knives.
Does
the husband or father usually commit suicide in these cases?
Suicide
is on the mind of many of these killers but they don't always follow through.
It's easier to kill others even if the others are loved ones than it is to kill
one's self. Some of these killers are motivated to commit suicide but they
can't follow through with it. Others commit suicide-by-cop and then
occasionally you find a killer who can't even do that and he lets the states do
it via capital punishment. Pardo, the Santa Claus killer in Brazil certainly did not intend to kill himself, That
is plainly obvious since he had in his possession tens of thousands of dollars
and an airline ticket strapped to his legs. However, when he set fire to his
house, he burned himself severely and subsequently, he killed himself either
because of the pain or alternatively, because he knew he couldn’t escape from
the scene before the police arrived.
Is
there any way to see this kind of crime coming?
Men who kill their wives and family are some of the
most chilling cases to make headline news and are a phenomenon that seems
too incomprehensible to predict. Unfortunately, psychiatrists
are like meteorologists—they are often wrong at predicting future behavior. On
the other hand, the warning signs are there—but we are hesitant at using
warning signs that are obvious in order so that we can help these people who
are troubled long before they become troublesome. If we wait until they are in
crisis, it's too late. We shouldn’t wait until a disturbed husband/father wants
to commit murder. Help should have been provided years earlier.
Women
should be careful early in the dating process—if they are dating a man who is unusually
jealous and possessive. It isn't the women being cute and sexy that these men become
attached to them. They see women that they can control. By the time these
unfortunate women are getting a divorce or these men lose their jobs; that is
when these men can become extremely dangerous to both their spouses and their
children.
Frequently, wives and/or partners and family
members have been subjected to violence but do not consider the possibility
that their loved one would kill them. It is especially critical that
they contact the authorities if they fear potential harm before it is too
late.
Family members may lull themselves into a state of
false beliefs thinking 'My son would never hurt me,' or 'my husband may
have a short fuse but he would never seriously harm me.' BIG mistake. Let me put in in another way.
FATAL mistake.
Later I
will give you examples of other mass murders.
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