OMAR KHADR:
child terrorist
Omar’s mother, now 55, Maha Elsamnah took her
then-14-year-old son Omar from Canada to Pakistan in 2001 and enrolled him for Al-Qaeda
training. She later stated
that the
Americans got what they deserved after the 9/11 attack. She also said that she hopes
her infant daughter will die fighting Americans. This evil
woman returned from Pakistan with another teenage son, Abdul Karim to Canada.
The teen flashed a peace sign as his wheelchair was guided past a throng of
reporters. He was seriously injured in the same firefight his father was killed
in. The Globe and Mail later quoted Khadr family members as saying that if
Abdul Karim is ever going to walk properly again, it will through the efforts
of the Canadian health-care system. To mark the occasion of their return, the Globe
and Mail on April 9, 2004 quoted Maha
Elsamnah as saying that
Al-Qaeda-sponsored training camps were the best place for her children. She
asked this rhetorical question to the press; “Would you like me to raise my
child in Canada to be by the time he's 12 or 13 years old, to be on drugs or
having some homosexual relationship? Is it better?” To answer that question, let me say that it is
better than being crippled for the rest of your life and it is better than
being held in a prison for many years until you turn into an adult and it is
certainly better than ending your life as a suicide bomber.
His sister, Zaynab, now 33, was engaged to a terrorist and
married at age 15 with Osama bin Laden himself being present at the nuptials.
She was a Qaeda member in 1999. Zaynab and her mother are both
on passport ‘control’ lists, meaning they will no longer be issued Canadian
passports due to the frequency with which they reported losing their passports
since 1999. When she returned to Canada, security officials met her at the
airport bearing a search warrant that stated that Zaynab Khadr had willingly participated and contributed both
directly and indirectly towards enhancing the ability of Al Qaeda. They seized
her laptop, DVDs, audiocassettes,
diary and files. They claimed that from the info found in the seized
material, they were able to determine the present locations of multiple
al-Qaeda veterans, though were not able to produce any evidence to charge her.
Zaynab offered the defence that she had purchased the computer second-hand
seven months before her trip. Zaynab, like her mother, also endorsed the 9/11 atrocities. In
2004, Zaynab appeared in a documentary entitled Son of al Qaeda, during which she made the
following comment concerning the September 11th attacks;
“We don't like seeing people killed.
At the same time, when you're seeing your people being killed and killed and
killed, every day, every day, every day, and then you see whoever is doing this
being killed, you don't want to feel happy. They deserve it. They've been doing
it for such a long time, why shouldn't they feel it once in a while?” Zaynab was been involved in arranging support for other
Canadians accused of militant actions in the War on Terror,
notably attending the bail hearings and prelimiaries for the accused men and youths arrested in Toronto, Canada in 2006 and later tried in Brampton. She
maintained that many of the accused were friends of her family. She is
currently 32 years of age.
Abdurahman, now 30; admitted he
received training at an al-Qaeda terror camp in Afghanistan. He also admitted
during a televised interview that he was “raised to become a suicide bomber.” He was was captured by coalition forces in November 2001
and has claimed that he agreed to work for the Central Intelligence Agency in
Kabul, and at the U.S. military prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba as a mole, and also in Bosnia. He also claimed that he
agreed to work for the FBI. Quite frankly, I doubt these claims. because according
to him, the people at the CIA would know that once he was captured, the people he was
to spy on would be very suspicious of him. He was returned to Canada in October 2003,
where he later denounced both extremism (“I want to be a good, strong,
civilized, peaceful Muslim”) and his family's terroristic ways. He described the
rest of his family members as having been brainwashed by Muslim extremists. I
can accept that as being a valid statement. His siblings were no doubt
brainwashed by their parents. Abdurahman doesn`t live with his mother any longer and is the
father of a child of his own.
Son Abdulkareem now 23; is half-paralyzed
by wounds sustained in the October 2003 shoot-out that left his father dead. He
is presently living at home in Toronto with his mother. Around 1999, while staying with the family
of Ayman al Zawahiri in Kandahar, the ten-year old Abdulklareem begged
the al-Qaeda
leader to let him hold his gun after he returned home one night. al-Zawahiri
relented, and let him inspect the weapon. On October 2nd, 2003, Pakistani AH-1 Cobra
gunships and security forces attacked the house in the Pakistani region of South
Waziristan where Abdulkareem,
just 14 at the time, was staying with his father and seven others including Hamza al-Jowfi, al-Iraqi, Khalid Habib
and Qari Ismail.
When testifying about a three-month camp he attended when he was about 13 or
14, Khadr explained that learning about basic weapons training, rocket
launchers, grenade launchers and how to detonate explosives, were part of the
Muslim culture and part of growing up in Afghanistan. Pakistani authorities
have stated that Abdul Karim was among the combatants during the firefight when
he was injured and his father was killed. He was paralyzed after a bullet
damaged his spinal cord, while another lodged in his arm.
The 17-year old Abdulkareem was
arrested at the scene. Pakistani authorities stated that Abdulkareem
was among the combatants. He
has admitted buying weapons for al-Qaeda, but maintains that he was merely on
friendly terms with its leaders due to his father’s prominence, and not a member
himself. He has said that he would “be the first one to stop” any potential
attacks against Canada. Shortly after he was injured, he was extradited to ERgypt. The Globe and Mail quoted Khadr family members saying that if Abdulkareem is ever going to walk
properly again, it will through the efforts of the Canadian health-care system.
Canadian officials stated in February 2004 that they would not help
offset the medical costs for Abdul to travel home, which was estimated at
$30,000, although they would grant him a passport. After entering the country
on April 9, 2004, it was suggested that he may not be eligible for OHIP medical coverage,
having lived outside of Canada for so long. Three months after returning to
Canada he was legally eligible for care.
Beginning in February 2002, a team of American
soldiers were using the abandoned Soviet airbase in Khost, Afghanistan as an intelligence-gathering
outpost, as they tried to blend in and gain the trust of the local community. In the early morning of July 27, 2002, a team composed of 19th Special Forces Group,
the 505th Infantry Regiment
and a militia composed of approximately
twenty Afghan fighters loyal to mercenary warlord Pacha Khan
Zadran and led by Zadran's brother Kamal
had been sent from the airbase to the Ab Khail house in search of an elderly
wheelchair-using man alleged to be the bomb-maker who had hidden anti-tank
mines several weeks earlier. The search turned up no evidence against the
occupants of the house.
While at the house, a report came
in that a monitored satellite
phone, possibly one owned by the Khadrs, had just been used 300–600 metres from
the group's present location. Seven soldiers were sent to investigate the site
of the phone call. The group
was led by Major Randy Watt, and also included Executive
Officer, Captain Mike Silver, Sergeant Christopher
Speer, Layne Morris and Master Sgt. Scotty Hansen, the
three from the 19th Special Forces Group,
and Specialist (Spc) Christopher J. Vedvick from the 505th and one other man.
Arriving at a series of mud huts and a granary
filled with fresh straw surrounded by a 10-foot (3.0 metres) stone wall with a
green metal gate approximately 100 metres radius from the main hut, the Special
Forces team saw children playing around the buildings and an old man sleeping
beneath a nearby tree. Seeing five well-dressed men sitting around a fire in
the main residence, with AK-47s visible in the room, The team waited 45 minutes for
support from the soldiers searching the first residence, and at one point
Morris chided the soldiers from the 82nd for setting up a defensive
perimeter with their backs to the house, rather than properly covering the house
itself.
During this time, the elderly man
sleeping beneath the tree awoke and began screaming loudly in Pashto, which
caused a number of local children to run towards the Americans so that they
could interpret for the Americans, explaining that the man was just angry at
being awoken. Morris took a photograph of the children standing on the road
outside the compound. A crowd of approximately a hundred local Afghans had
gathered around the area to watch the events unfold. An Afghan militiaman was
sent towards the house to demand the surrender of the occupants, but retreated
under gunfire. Reinforcements
from the 3rd Platoon of Bravo Company, 1st Battalion 505th Infantry Regiment
arrived under the command of Captain Christopher W. Cirino, bringing the total
number of Americans and Afghan militia to about fifty. Two of Zadran's
militiamen were sent into the compound to speak with the inhabitants, and
returned to the Americans' position and reported that the men inside claimed to
be Pashtun
villagers. They were told to return to the huts, and inform the occupants that
the Americans wanted to search their huts regardless of their affiliation. Upon
hearing this, the occupants of one of the huts opened fire, shooting both
militiamen.
Several women immediately fled
the huts and ran away while the occupants began throwing grenades at the
American troops, with intermittent rifle fire. Morris and Silver had now taken
up positions outside the stone wall, with Silver over Morris's left shoulder
explaining where he should try to position his next shot when Morris fell back
into Silver, with a cut above his right eye and shrapnel embedded in his nose. Morris
was dragged a safe distance from the action, and was shortly thereafter joined
by Specialist (Spc.) Michael Rewakowski, Private first class (Pfc.) Brian Worth
and Spc. Christopher J. Vedvick who had also been wounded by the grenade
attacks. At 0910 a request for
MedEvac
was sent to the 57th Medical
Detachment. Ten minutes later, DUSTOFF 36 and Wings 11, a pair of UH-60s, were deployed as
well as AH-64 Apaches
Widowmaker 23 and Widowmaker 26 as escort. Arriving at the scene, the Apaches
strafed the compound with cannon and rocket fire, while the medical helicopters
remained 12 miles (19 km) from the ongoing firefight. A pair of F-18 Hornets
dropped Mark 82 bombs on the houses. At this point, a five-vehicle convoy of ground
reinforcements arrived including a rifle squad from the
82nd
Airborne, bringing the number of troops to approximately a hundred.
Two of these vehicles were damaged beyond use by the militants. Ten minutes
later, the MedEvac left for Bagram
Airbase and a pair of A-10 Warthogs
arrived on-scene and began attacking the houses along with the Apaches.
Unaware that Omar and a militant
had survived the bombing, the ground forces sent a team consisting of OC-1,
Silver, Speer and three Delta Force soldiers went through a
hole in the south side of the wall, while at least two other American troops
continued throwing grenades into the compound. The team began working their way
over the bodies of dead animals and three fighters. According to Silver's of the story, he then
heard a sound “like a gunshot”, and saw the three Delta Force soldiers duck as
a grenade flew past them and exploded near Speer, who was at the rear of the
group and not wearing his helmet. OC-1 (the term used to mask the
identity of a US soldier who shot Omar Khadr) reported that although he didn't
hear any gunfire, the dust being blown from an alley on the north side of the
complex led him to believe the team was under fire from a shooter between the
house and barn. He reported that a grenade was also lobbed over the wall that
led to the alley and landed 30–50 metres from the alley opening. While running
towards the alley to escape the grenade which he also didn't hear detonate, OC-1
fired a dozen M4 Carbine rounds into the alley as he ran past the
alleyway. He later said that he couldn't see anything due to the rising dust
clouds. Crouching at the southeast entrance to the alleyway, OC-1 could
see a man with two chest wounds and with a holstered pistol in his hand moving
on the ground towards an AK-47. From his position, OC-1 fired a single shot into
the man's head, killing him.
When the dust cleared, OC-1
saw Omar Khadr crouched on his knees facing away from the action and wounded by
shrapnel that had just permanently blinded his left eye. OC-1 shot him two
times in the back. I don’t know why
he felt that it was necessary to shoot the boy in his back considering the fact
at that precise moment; OC-1 was not
in imminent peril from the boy.
Silver initially claimed that two Delta Force troops had opened
fire, shooting all three of the shots into Khadr's chest, after the youth was
seen to be holding a pistol and facing the troops. These claims all directly
contradict OC-1's version of events as he was the only eyewitness. OC-1
did agree however, that something was lying in the dust near Omar Khadr's end
of the alley, although he couldn't remember if it was a pistol or grenade.
Entering the alleyway, OC-1
saw two dead men who he believed had been killed in the airstrikes along with a
damaged AK-47 buried in rubble, and confirmed that the man he had shot was
dead. Moving back to Omar Khadr, OC-1 tapped the motionless youth's eye, confirming that he
was still alive. Turning him over onto his back, for entering troops to secure,
he began exiting the alleyway to find Speer, who he was unaware had been
wounded and dying. While leaving the alleyway, he saw a third AK-47 and several
grenades. Contradicting Morris' report of five well-dressed men, OC-1
maintained that a search of the rubble determined that there had only been four
occupants, all found in the same alleyway. Omar Khadr was given on-site medical attention, during
which time he repeatedly asked the medics to kill him, surprising them with his
English. An officer present later recorded in his diary that he was about to
tell a private to kill the wounded boy, when Delta Force
soldiers ordered them not to harm the prisoner. Omar was then loaded aboard a CH-47
helicopter and flown to Bagram
Airbase in Afghanistan, losing consciousness aboard the flight.
Believing that the wooden boards
beneath the last-killed rifleman could have been used to cover an underground
chamber, an excavator
was used to tear down the walls of the buildings. This demolition uncovered
five boxes of rifle ammunition, two rockets, two grenades and three rocket-propelled grenades in the huts.
Some of them had previously accidentally detonated while lying in the
smouldering ruins. A plastic bag was discovered in the granery, containing documents, wires and a videocassette.
OC-1's report claims the videotape was found in the main house, rather than the
granary, and also mentioned detonators modeled as Sega game
cartridges.
The video shows Omar Khadr
toying with detonating
cord as other men including Abu Laith-Libi Abu Laith
al-Libi assembling explosives in the same house as had just been
destroyed, identifiable by its walls, rugs and the environment seen out the
windows in the video, and planting landmines while smiling and joking
with the cameraman. It has been suggested that these were the same landmines
later recovered by American forces on a road between Gardez and Khowst.
Was the boy merely
playing the detonating chord in his hands or was he assisting Abu Laith al-Libi in assembling them? If he was merely toying with them, then
he wouldn`t have been committing a terrorist act. He should never let himself
be video-taped toying with the fuses. The video tape would later come back to
haunt him.
Did the video also show Omar
Khadr planting landmines while smiling and joking
with the cameraman. It has been suggested that these were the same landmines
later recovered by American forces on a road between Gardez and Khowst. If that
is so, then none of the landmines he planted on the road injured or killed
anyone.
What it does prove however is that his actions of planting the mines on
the road were actions of a terrorist if Omar was video-taped planting them.
The unconscious Omar was
airlifted to receive medical attention at Bagram, and approximately a week
after his arrival, interrogations began immediately after he gained
consciousness, although he remained stretcher-bound for several weeks. Col.
Marjorie Mosier operated on his eyes after his arrival, though fellow detainee Rhuhel Ahmed
later stated that Khadr had been denied other forms of surgery to save his
eyesight as punishment for not giving interrogators the answers they sought.
Later attempts to acquire darkened sunglasses to protect his failing
eyesight were denied for so-called state security reasons. Give me a break. He
also stated that he was refused pain medication for his wounds. If these allegations are true, then the conduct
of the medical personnel at Bagram was most inappropriate.
Further, he said that his hands
tied above a door frame for hours, had cold water thrown on him, had a bag
placed over his head and was threatened with military dogs, was fluctuated upon, forced to carry 5-gallon pails of water to
aggravate his shoulder wound. He said that he was also not permitted to use
washrooms and ended up urinating on himself. His chief interrogator was Joshua Claus,
who later pleaded guilty to abusing detainees to extract confessions following
the in-custody death of wrongly accused Dilawar that same year.
According to a Motion to suppress ruling by Guantanamo
Military Judge Patrick Parrish, various interrogation techniques were used on Omar
Khadr at Bagram including:
1. The Fear Up technique. This technique is described by the judge as a
technique used as an attempt to raise the fear level of a detainee. In Omar Khadr's
case it included telling him that a detainee who lied to interrogators was
raped in the showers by big black guys.
2 The Love
of Freedom and Pride/Ego Down techniques which, according to Judge Parrish
are attempts to gather information through appealing to a person's desire to go
home or implying that he was not really an important person..
3 The Fear
of Incarceration technique which the Judge said was an attempt to gain to cooperation
in order to return to a normal life rather than be detained.
Although I feel that suggesting that he will be
raped is outrageous, I don’t see anything that was wrong in the other two
techniques being used. Following the hearing, the military judge ruled that there was no credible
evidence that Omar Khadr had ever been tortured as alleged, and that his
confession was gained after it came to light that Americans had discovered a
videotape of Khadr and others making IEDs. (Improvised Explosive Devices) I hardly think that the refusal of medical
treatment to ease pain and being forced to carry 5-gallon pails of water to
aggravate further pain cannot be construed as a form of torture.
Now this is where I am confused. If he was merely toying with the
detonating fuses, that doesn`t really constitute making IDEs.
Omar Khadr really screwed up when he made an inflammatory comment to his
guards because he felt pissed off with them by telling them that it was he who
killed Sgt. Speer. He said he made that comment because it made him feel good
when teased the guards with that statement. I don`t know if it was he who
lobbed the hand grenade at Sgt. Speer but he later signed a statement to that
effect as part of his plea agreement. I will get to that plea agreement later.
Remember when I said earlier in
this article—according to Silver's recollection of the event, he then heard a
sound “like a gunshot”, and saw the three Delta Force soldiers duck as a
grenade flew past them and exploded near Speer. He didn`t say that he saw who
threw the grenade. In fact, no one saw who threw the grenade. Even if Omar
Khadr had thrown grenades, even he wouldn`t know if the one that killed Speer
was the grenade he threw over the wall. If he hadn`t made that silly and
damning statement, I doubt that he would have been charged will killing Speer.
Once having made that statement, there could be no turning back. He was stuck
with it.
In April 2007, the following charges that were sworn against Omar Khadr,
were referred to the U.S. Military Commission:
i.
Murder,
in violation of the law of war, through the unlawful and intentional killing of
U.S. Army Sergeant Christopher Speer;
ii.
Attempted
murder, in violation of the law of war, through the conversion of land mines
into improvised explosive devices and planting these explosive devices in the
ground in order to kill U.S. or coalition soldiers;
iii.
Conspiracy,
through wilfully joining Al-Queda, a group that has engaged in hostilities
against the U.S., and that shared a common criminal purpose known to Khadr,
combined with the commission of acts by Omar Khadr in furtherance of the
activities of such group;
iv.
Providing
material support for terrorism, through training, surveillance and
reconnaissance activities against U.S. troops, planting of explosive devices,
etc.;
I am convinced that he was
innocent of Part (i) since there were no eyewitnesses re the killing of Speer
that could say that Omar Khadr was the person who lobbed the grenade that
killed Speer. I don`t even think Omar Khadr would know who lobbed the actual
grenade that killed Speer because he was hidden behind a wall. I am not
convinced that his foolish statement would be sufficient to convict him
considering that he did it merely to antagonize his guards.
Then you may ask; why did he put in writing that he
killed Speer? I believe that when the plea proposal was made to him, he was
told that his oral statement to his guards would be sufficient evidence for a
conviction of murder and if convicted of murder, he might be executed. If you
don’t believe that Americans execute young offenders under 18, you are in for a
surprise.
In 1989 in the case of Stanford v.
Kentucky, the U.S. Supreme Court, allowed the executions to proceed with
respect to two males who were young offenders at the time they committed murder.
Kevin Stanford was 17 years, 4 months of age and Heath Wilkins was 16 years, 6
months of age when they both committed murder.
During the plea discussions, Omar Khadr was
told that if he pleaded guilty to all 5 charges laid against him, he would be
sentenced to only 8 years in prison but if he didn’t accept the plea, the
minimum sentence would be 40 years with a possibility that he might be executed
for killing Speer.
Why didn’t he take a chance by insisting on
a trial so that he could argue that all the charges accept the one about
joining the Al-Queda were not valid? How many times have we heard about
prisoners being later found to be innocent of the charges they were previously
convicted of? Omar may have really taken
a great risk going to trial considering how some trials in the US have been considered
a mockery of justice. If he had taken that chance, and was convicted of all
five war crimes, he would have been sentenced to 40 years in prison.
Now we are also forced to ask ourselves this
question; did Omar Khadr have any real choice in being a member of Al-Queda.
Remember, he was brainwashed as a young child to hate Americans. His father
placed him in camps run by the Al-Queda and he was trained in these camps on how
to fire guns and lob grenades. Does anyone really think that he could simply leave
the camps? Where would he go? Did he have his passport? Would he be tracked
down by the Al-Queda and killed? I find
it difficult to fault the young man for being in those camps.
He was in fact sentenced to 40 years in
prison but because he accepted the plea deal and pleaded guilty to all the
charges laid against him, his sentence was reduced to eight years only and it
began on October 31st and will expire on October 30th
2018. In the United States, parole is not available to convicted felons who are
sentenced for federal crimes and although he was convicted of war crimes, he
would have served the entire 40 years in prison.
As a first time offender, Omar was sentenced to the eight years in prison
with no credit for time served. If he were in Canada when he was sentenced,
he would have been sentenced to the same length of time he was in pre-custody
and then the judge would have said that his time was already served during his
pre-trial custody and subsequently, Omar would have then been released right
there in the court room as a free man.
It really wasn’t that strange that Omar Khadr was eventually transferred to Canada to serve his sentence in Canada albeit belatedly.
“That the offence is not an
offence under the immigration laws or solely against the military laws of a
Party.”
Omar was convicted by an
American military tribunal for five war crimes. Since he was convicted of war
crimes rather than military crimes such as found in the US Military Code of Conduct, he was eligible to apply for the
transfer.
Omar is a Canadian
citizen and he should have been transferred soon after he was sentenced. The
fact that he continued to languish in the confines of the U.S. military
prison in Guantánamo Bay for almost two years after he was sentenced hasn’t
given him an incentive to change his ways. He will certainly hate Americans for
the rest of his life. However he won’t be permitted to enter the United States
under any condition so his hatred will become academic.
Canadian Public Safety
Minister Vic Toews said it will be up to Correctional
Service Canada and the Parole Board
of Canada to decide on Omar’s sentence and the possibility for parole.
In Canada, anyone
sentenced to prison can apply for parole after he has served a minimum of one third of his sentence. That
means that after he served 30 months, he would be eligible to apply for parole.
Since he was sentenced on October 31st 2010, he would be eligible to
apply for early parole on March 30th 2013; approximately six months
from now. I strongly suspect that when that date arrives, he will probably be
released shortly after that date considering two mitigating factors in his
case. The first is that having been in custody since his arrest in July 27,
2002 until March 30, 2013, he will have served as many as 13 years behind bars.
The second reason why he will probably get an early release is because when he
committed the crimes he admitted to as part of the plea bargain, he was a young
offender and as a young offender, the most he would have been given as a
sentence would be ten years in which six years would be in close custody and
the remaining four as parole.
The minister said in a
public statement;
“I am satisfied [that] the
Correctional Service of Canada can
administer Omar Khadr’s sentence in a manner which recognizes the serious
nature of the crimes that he has committed, addresses the concerns I have noted
and ensures [that] the safety of Canadians is protected through appropriate
programming during incarceration, and, if parole is granted, through the
imposition of robust conditions of supervision.” unquote
I would hope that the parole conditions would prohibit him from having any contact with his mother. We wouldn’t want that terrible woman influencing her son with her Machiavellian machinations.
While he was being
assessed, he said that he missed being trusted. He never actually publicly
showed some sign of regret for having committed the crimes he admitted to
having committed. Even if he didn’t commit the murder, it would have been
better for him to show the public that he was truly sorry for the death of the
American soldier. Perhaps if he makes a public statement that he regrets what
he did and denounces terrorism, the trust he is seeking may eventually be given
to him by the public at large. If he refuses to do that, he will remain a
despicable man in the eyes of society.
It is now up to the
Canadian society to be ready to forgive him. If they don’t, they will simply intensify
his hatred for human beings, whoever they are. During his parole period, he
should be placed in a group home operated by Corrections Canada and given an opportunity to go to school and mingle
among Canadians of all faiths and original nationalities and learn what he
didn’t learn as a child—that Canadians per se live in a large peace-loving
community and are easy going and can be very friendly with one another. I also
think he should apply for a name change. If he turns out to be a model citizen
of Canada, such a request could be granted and if he becomes a model citizen,
he might even be given a Canadian passport however he may have to wait a long
time for that wish to be granted.
Omar Khadr has a second
chance in life. If he blows it, he will have only himself to blame.
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