Sex
abuses in the American armed forces
As many as 200,000
active duty women are serving alongside their band of brothers in the US armed
forces. Thirty-three percent of them are abused by men in the armed forces. Sexual assaults are notoriously under-reported.
80% of the abuses were never reported because the women didn’t
believe that they would be believed. For this reason, they suffer alone. It is so well known that sex offenders go unpunished and
victims penalized for reporting incidents, that most say nothing. Rape by a
fellow serviceman also represents the most unfathomable betrayal to a soldier,
Michelle
Jones describes how she was still lying on the floor of her room in the
barracks, her ripped shorts by her ankles, when her rapist stood over her and
said, “I'll tell everyone you're a dyke and you'll get booted out if you report
this.”
Rape is a devastating crime. Some women are badly injured. Some become
pregnant and some contract HIV or some other sexual disease. But the emotional
trauma can even be worse than any physical injury. Women who are raped have
nightmares, panic attacks, waves of self-doubt, and an overwhelming sense of
distrust. The lives of women who are raped are forever changed. Rape in any circumstance is brutal, but in the military
the worst effects are compounded because the victims are ignored, their wounds
left unattended and the psychological damage that follows festers silently
thereby poisoning their lives. Despite their suffering, the survivors are
expected to carry on, facing their attacker on a daily basis. Unlike in the
civilian world, a military rape survivor cannot simply quit his or her job and
move on.
Here
is another example of what happened to one of those women. Jessica was born
into a military family so at age 24. She enlisted in the Army. Following basic
training, she was posted half a world away at Camp Humphreys in South Korea.
She was assigned to an Apache helicopter maintenance crew, one of three women
in a unit of 60 men. Jessica worked hard to blend into this very macho world.
Just weeks into her new
assignment, her squad leader began making unwanted sexual comments. Then his
acts turned physical when he tried to force himself on her. She was afraid to
report it so she attempted to forget it, but the assault still haunted her. And later, when she was out one night, someone she
knew from another base raped her.
Jessica's story is not
unique. One in three female soldiers will experience sexual assault while
serving in the military, compared to one in six women in the civilian world.
The Pentagon released a disturbing report in May 2013 on sexual abuse in the
military, saying that more than 2,900 sexual assaults were reported last year,
up nearly 9 percent from 2012. Nearly two-thirds of the cases involved rape or
aggravated assault. Unfortunately, only one
in five females and one in 15 males in the United States Air Force would report
having been sexually assaulted by fellow armed service members. Yes, men are
also sexually abused by other men.
Rick Tringale, 23, is one of few men to speak about what
happened to him. He was 18 years old and in his first few weeks of training, he
woke up in his bunk in the middle of the night thinking that it was raining.
Someone was urinating on him. He later said, “As I came to consciousness, I
realized that I was being held down with a blanket and then I was beaten.” Then
after his beating, he was brutally ganged raped.
His face was a mess, his nose broken, his whole body
beaten and he had been raped. He made it to the emergency department, but in
the middle of the examination by the doctor, who was initially sympathetic, the
phone rang. He said, “The doctor was talking to someone and looking at me at
the same time. Then, when he came off
the phone, he said: 'You're a phony. Your company says you shouldn't be here. You're
fine.' He sent me away. I became a different person after that. Everybody in
the squad platoon knew what had happened since there was no way anyone could
have missed it.”
Tringale says his life changed forever following the brutal
gang rape that led to him to going AWOL from the army, and subsequently
becoming homeless.”
The commanders
of the units are to blame. If a
commander decides a rape will not get prosecuted, it will not be. And in many
respects, reporting a rape is to the commander's disadvantage, because any
prosecution will result in him losing a serviceman from his unit.
Florida Today obtained the Veteran’s Affair’s preliminary
findings from its sexual trauma survey of 1.67 million veterans enrolled in
1,300 VA health care facilities across the country. It examined VA records and
interviewed government and private
psychologists across the United States. And it used the Freedom of Information Act to seek reports and prosecution
information from the military. It found that there were nearly 22,500 male
veterans —more than one of every 100 former soldiers, sailors and airmen
treated by the VA reported being sexually traumatized by peers or superiors
during their military careers. With the survey only half over and another 1.7
million male VA patients still to question, administrators said that the final
number of victims would be much higher. The VA survey counted 22,486 cases of
male sexual trauma whereas it showed 19,463 cases of female sexual trauma.
Obviously, this is proof that men attacking other men sexually has nothing to
do with their libido. It is a power thing.
Twenty-four-year-old lance corporal Maria Lauterbach, a
marine was preparing to testify that she was raped by fellow marine, Cesar
Laurean. According to her statement to the military investigators, she found
her attacker hiding in her room three times in the months that followed the
rape. She said to the investigators, “He'd lie in wait just to scare me.” Then
she went missing in 2007. It could never be proved that Laurean raped her because
Laurean was later convicted of
her murder.
Rape within the US military had become so
widespread that it is estimated that before the Americans left Iraq, a female soldier in Iraq was more likely to be attacked by a fellow
soldier than killed by enemy fire.
In 2012, there were
2,974 cases of rape and sexual assault across the armed services. And of those,
only 292 cases resulted in a military trial.
There
are too many stories of military rape for the Pentagon to ignore but up until
recently, the pentagon has more or less ignored the plight of the sex abuse
victims in its armed forces. In other military systems it is regarded as a
criminal offence, while in the US military, in many cases, it's considered
simply a breach of good conduct. The Pentagon also claims that the increase in numbers of rapes is
due to an increase in reporting rates, not an increase in rapes. That could be true but whatever the rape statistics are, the number of
rapes in the American armed forces are far too many for the Pentagon to standby
and do nothing. Now is the time to go into the Pentagon and begin cleaning
house and remove the garbage permanently.
The sexual abuse would appear to extend even to
those who were assigned the task of preventing it. For example, a sergeant assigned to co-ordinate a sexual assault
prevention program in Fort Hood in Texas is under investigation for alleged abusive
sexual contact involving pimping and at the time of this writing, he has been
suspended from his duties. Arlington county police said Lt Col Jeffrey
Krusinski faces a misdemeanour charge of sexual battery following an alleged
assault in the Crystal City area of the county. A police report says the
41-year-old Krusinski was drunk and grabbed a woman's breast and buttocks.
Police say the woman fought him off and called for help. Krusinski was removed
from his post in the sexual assault unit after the air force learned of his
arrest. Lt. Col. Darin Haas who was the manager of the sexual
assault response program at Fort Campbell, Kentucky was arrested in a domestic
dispute. He turned himself in to police in Clarksville, Tennessee on charges of
violating an order of protection, and stalking. Haas was immediately removed as
manager of a program meant to prevent sexual harassment and assault and
encourage equal opportunity.
Allegations of sexual assault in
the military have triggered outrage from local commanders to Capitol Hill and
the Oval Office. Sexual assaults in the
military have been going on for a very long time. Why are local commanders, the
politicians on Capitol Hill and the president now becoming outraged? Why weren’t they outraged long before these
recent incidents?
The penalties awarded to those
offenders who abuse fellow members in their units and elsewhere should be swift
and heavy. The offenders should be dishonourably discharged from the military
and also sent to prison. Such penalties won’t automatically stop the sexual abuses
but they will certainly reduce the number of abuses by armed forces personnel
against other members, be they women or men.
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