CHILD MOLESTATION
Child
molestation is
a form of child abuse in which an adult or older
adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation. This form of abuse can be
conducted by either a man or a woman. Generally men or adolescent boys will
abuse boys or girls whereas women general sexually abuse boys.
Forms of child sexual abuse
include engaging in sexual
activities with a child or by other means such as indecent exposure of the genitals, female
nipples, etc., child grooming for sexual activity with the
molester or using a child to
produce child pornography of either sex. All of
these forms of abuse are against the law in all Westernized nations.
Child sexual abuse can occur in a
variety of settings, including home, school, or work such as in places
where child labor is common, or in forests.
Child marriage is one of the main forms of
child sexual abuse. UNICEF has stated that child
marriage represents perhaps the most prevalent form of sexual abuse and
exploitation of girls. This is a practice that is common in the Middle East.
Generally the forms of sexual abuse include oral, vaginal, and anal sex
and/or mutual masturbation with either underage girls or boys. In Canada, these
forms of sexual activity are against the law if they are done with a child
under the age of sixteen.
The global prevalence of child
sexual abuse has been estimated at 19.7% against females and 7.9% against
males. Most sexual abuse offenders are acquainted with their victims;
approximately 30% are relatives of the child, most often brothers, fathers,
step fathers, uncles, rarely grandparents or cousins. Around 60% are
other acquaintances, such as friends of the family, babysitters, neighbors and
strangers who are approximately 10% of child sexual abuse cases. Most
child sexual abuse is committed by men. Studies on female child molesters show
that women commit 14% to 40% of offenses reported against boys and 6% of
offenses reported against girls.
One tends to picture child
molesters as dirty old men hanging around parks but that is not necessarily so.
Child molesters comprise of men of many professions and of many ages.
The word pedophile is
commonly applied indiscriminately to anyone who sexually abuses a child, but
child sexual offenders are not pedophiles unless they have a strong sexual
interest in prepubescent children. Under
the law, child sexual abuse is often used as an umbrella term describing criminal and
civil offenses in which an adult engages in sexual activity with a minor or exploits a minor for the
purpose of sexual gratification. The American Psychological Association states that "children
cannot consent to sexual activity with adults and condemns any such action by
an adult: "An adult who engages in sexual activity with a child is
performing a criminal and immoral act which never can be considered normal or
socially acceptable behavior.
In Canada, anyone who is convicted of child sexual molestation will not
receive a pardon and as such, the conviction will remain on his or her criminal
record until that person dies. That record is available to any organization if
such a person applies to work with children in that organization.
Child sexual abuse can result in
both short-term and long-term harm, including psychopathology in later life.[11][23] Indicators
and effects include depression, anxiety, eating disorders, poor esteem, somatization, sleep disturbances, and diss0ciative anxiety disorders including post-traumatic
stress disorder. While children may exhibit
regressive behaviours such as thumb sucking or bedwetting, the strongest indicator of
sexual abuse is sexual acting out and inappropriate sexual
knowledge and interest.[30][31] Victims
may withdraw from school and social activities[30] and
exhibit various learning and behavioural problems which also includes cruelty to animals, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder and oppositional
defiant disorder (ODD). Teenage pregnancy and risky sexual behaviors
may appear in adolescence. Child sexual abuse victims report almost four times
as many incidences of self-inflicted harm.
Studies have found that 51% to 79%
of sexually abused children exhibit psychological symptoms. The risk of harm is
greater if the abuser is a relative, if the abuse involves intercourse or
attempted intercourse, or if threats or force are used. The level of harm may
also be affected by various factors such as penetration, duration and frequency
of abuse, and use of force. The social stigma of child sexual abuse may
compound the psychological harm to children, and adverse outcomes are less
likely for abused children who have supportive family environments.
Child abuse, including sexual abuse,
especially chronic abuse starting at early ages, has been found to be related
to the development of high levels of dissociative symptoms, which includes
amnesia for abuse memories.
When severe sexual abuse
involving penetration, several perpetrators, lasting more than one year had
occurred, dissociative symptoms were even more prominent. Recent research
showed that females with high exposure to child sexual abuse (CSA) suffer PTSD
symptoms that are associated with poor social functioning, which is also
supported by prior research studies. The feeling of being “cut-off” from
peers and “emotional numbness” are both results of CSA and highly inhibit
proper social functioning. Furthermore, PTSD is associated with higher risk of
substance abuse as a result of the “self-medication hypothesis” and the
“high-risk and susceptibility hypothesis." Prolonged exposure therapy (PE)
was found to decrease PTSD and depressive symptoms in female methadone
survivors.
Depending on the age and size of
the child, and the degree of force used, child sexual abuse may cause internal
lacerations and bleeding. In severe cases, damage to
internal organs may occur, which, in some cases, may cause death to the victim
of the sexual abuse.
One in five women and one in
thirteen men reported having been sexually abused as a child world-wide. I was
one of them.
When I was eleven years of age, I
was anal raped twice by my own father. He then deserted our family. My mother subsequently sent me to live with
the former head of a private residential school in North Vancouver. I will quote from
volume Two of my Memoirs–Whistling in the
Face of Robbers beginning on page 305.
Much
to my horror, soon after I arrived at the retired principal's home, I
discovered that the man I was sent to live with was a pedophile. He sexually
molested the four of us boys (ages 10 to 12) living with him by coming into
each of our rooms after we went to bed. In his own bedroom, there were many
black and white photos on his walls of naked boys who had lived with him
earlier.
Several
times he took several of us to his various friends’ houses where on the
average, five or six men of a similar mind as Bates would examine our naked
bodies, albeit they never touched us. I was extremely embarrassed all the time
these men stared at my naked body up close. Bates took us there on the ridiculous
pretext that he was showing the men our veins throughout the various areas of
our bodies. While the men were staring at our naked bodies, I closed my eyes
and began day dreaming that I was playing the piano accompanied by a symphony
orchestra,
One
day, another boy and I ran away from Bate's home and we were hiding part way up
the mountain in the forest of Grouse Mountain 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) behind
Bate's house begging for food from hikers but we were found the next day by the
police and brought back to Bates’ home to endure more of this man's nightly
ritual of grasping our genitals and digitally probing into our anuses. I was
too embarrassed to tell the police or anyone else and the four of us boys
didn't discuss with each other our individual sufferings although we knew that
each of us was being sexually abused by Bates because of the crying we could
hear emanating from each other's rooms. There was no point pretending that I
was asleep because it didn't matter to him since he would molest me whether or
not I was asleep or awake and it was generally impossible to go to sleep in any
case until he finished with me as the suspense of waiting for him to enter my
room was so intense—it kept me awake.
The
Children's Aid and then my mother learned what Bates was doing to us. Despite
their knowledge, we remained in Bate’s care for another week before we were
sent to other group homes to live in. unquote
Alas, I was one of the many billions of children in the past who were
sexually molested when we were young. Even in this century, millions of
children have been and probably still are being sexually molested by child
molesters.
I hope you have found this article informative.
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