CHURCH PASTOR’S DOWNFALL
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There is a saying that the higher you go, the harder is your fall. That
applies to Rev. Bill
Hybels who built an iconic evangelical church outside of Chicago. As a young pastor in the 1980s, he was becoming one of the most
influential evangelical leaders in the United States. He was a superstar. Such a pastor is seen as a conduit to Jesus
Christ when giving sermons so mesmerizing that congregants rush to buy tapes of
them after giving their sermons. In the evangelical world, Rev. Hybels was
considered a giant, revered as a leadership guru who discovered the formula for
bringing to church people who were skeptical of Christianity. His books and
speeches had even crossed over into the business world. I doubt that this
pastor could have got any higher than he did as a revered religious figure.
Alas, his fall from grace destroyed his legacy. The part of
his body that brought him down hard in his
fall from grace was what brings other men to shame—his penis.
n 1984,
Ms. Baranowski was walking to her car in the vast parking lot of Willow Creek
one night after services. She had just been praying about whether to apply for
a job at Rev. Hybels’ church that she had seen posted.
Suddenly
a car screeched to a stop beside her. The
driver rolled down his window. It was the church’s pastor, Rev. Hybels.
“Can I
drive you to your car or something?” offered Rev. Hybels, who was then 33. Her
car was nearby, but she accepted the ride. It seemed to her as a sign from God.
Rev. Hybels later also described
the meeting as a miracle. He had been
driving out of the parking lot when God urged him to go back and find the woman
(Pat Baranowski) he had drove by.
After the pain of watching her marriage fall apart, Pat
Baranowski felt that God was suddenly showering her with blessings. She now had a new job at her Chicago-area
megachurch, led by a dynamic young pastor named the Rev. Bill Hybels.
The pay at
Willow Creek Community Church was much lower than at her old job, but Ms.
Baranowski, then 32, admired Rev. Hybels and the church’s mission so much that
it seemed worth it. She felt even more blessed when in 1985 Rev. Hybels and his
wife invited her to move into their home, where she shared family dinners and
vacations.
Soon
after, she left her position as a computer systems manager. She found great
purpose in working for a church that was adding more than 1,000 new members a
year. She served asRev. Hybels’s gatekeeper, fielding calls from pastors across
the country eager to tap him for advice.
“It was
a wonderful time,” she said. “I thought maybe God was just being good to me,
and I think he was. But I couldn’t understand: Why did he select me? Because I
didn’t think that highly of myself.”
Once, while Rev. Hybels’s wife, Lynne, and their children
were away, the pastor took Ms. Baranowski out for dinner. When they got home,
Rev. Hybels offered her a back rub in front of the fireplace and told her to
lie face down.
Stunned,
she remembered feeling unable to say no to her boss and pastor as he straddled
her, unhooked her bra and touched her near her breasts. She remembered feeling
his hands shake.
That
first back rub in 1986 led to multiple occasions over nearly a two year period
of time in which he fondled her breasts and rubbed his body against her. The
incidents later escalated to one occasion of oral sex. Ms. Baranowski said she
was mortified and determined to stay silent for fear that she might lose her
job and her place in his family.
When she was 65 and speaking publicly for the first time, she
said, “I really did not want to hurt the church. I felt like if this was
exposed, this fantastic place would blow up, and I loved the church. I loved
the people there. I loved the family. I didn’t want to hurt anybody but I was
ashamed.”
I don’t think that she should feel ashamed at all because she
had submitted to the sexual abuse brought upon her by her boss. To her, if she
refused to submit to his sexual abuse, her world as she knew it than would
totally collapse.
When this matter became public the sex abuser denied her allegations about her time working and living with
him. “I never had an inappropriate physical or emotional relationship with her
before that time, during that time or after that time,” he said in an email. He
counted on his reputation to support his public denial.
Since the #MeToo movement emerged, evangelical
churches have been grappling with allegations of sexual abuse by their pastors.
A wave of accusations has begun to hit evangelical institutions, bringing down
figures like the Rev. Andy Savage, at Highpoint Church in Memphis, and the Rev. Harry L.
Thomas, the
founder of the Creation Festival, a
Christian music event.
Ms. Baranowski was not the first to accuse Rev.
Hybels of wrongdoings, though her charges are more serious than what had been
reported before.
In March, 2018, , The Chicago
Tribune and Christianity Today
reported that Mr.
Hybels had been accused by several other women, including co-workers and a
congregant, of inappropriate behavior that dated back decades. The allegations
included lingering hugs, invitations to hotel rooms, comments about looks and
an unwanted kisses.
The accusations did not immediately result in consequences
for Rev. Hybels. At a church-wide meeting where Rev. Hybels denied the
allegations, he received a standing ovation from his congregation. It is not unusual for gullible people who want
to believe the statements of persons they revere.
The church’s elders conducted their own
investigation of the allegations when they first surfaced four years ago and
commissioned a second inquiry by an outside lawyer whose investigation was completed in 2017. Both investigations cleared
Rev. Hybels, though the church’s two lead pastors have since issued public apologies, saying that they believed the women.
In April, 2018, Rev.
Hybels announced to the congregation he would accelerate his planned retirement
by six months and step aside immediately for the good of the church. He
continued to deny the allegations, but acknowledged, “I too often placed myself
in situations that would have been far wiser to avoid.” The congregation let
out a disappointed groan. Some shouted “No!”
On 0n a Sunday, one of the church’s two top
pastors severed his ties with Willow Creek. After services, the Rev. Steve Carter announced that he was resigning immediately
in response to Ms. Baranowski’s “horrifying” allegations about Rev. Hybels. Mr. Carter said he had a “fundamental
difference” with the church’s elders over how they had handled the allegations
against Rev. Hybels, and had been planning to resign for some time.
Mr. Carter did not appear as scheduled at Sunday services at the
church’s main campus, and the congregation at the second service was told that
he was so sick that he was vomiting backstage. No mention was made of Rev.
Hybels or the allegations against him at either the service at the main campus.
In many evangelical churches, a
magnetic pastor likeRev. Hybels is the superstar on whom everything else rests,
making accusations of harassment particularly difficult to confront. In the
evangelical world, Rev. Hybels is considered a giant, revered as a leadership
guru.
Rev. Hybels built
his church that is independent of any denomination. In such churches, there is
no larger hierarchy to set policies and keep the pastor accountable. Boards of
elders are usually volunteers recommended, and often approved, by the pastor.
Any volunteer elder who denounces the conduct of his pastor, risks being
removed from the Board.
Alas, even the
most significant reason sexual harassment can go unchecked if the pastor’s
victims victims do not want to hurt the mission of their churches.
“So many victims
within the evangelical world stay silent because they feel, if they step
forward, they’ll damage this man’s ministry, and God won’t be able to
accomplish the things he’s doing through this man,” said Boz Tchividjian, a
former sex crimes prosecutor who leads GRACE, an organization that works with
victims of abuse in Christian institutions.
“Those leaders
feel almost invincible,” said Mr. Tchividjian, a grandson of Billy Graham who
has consulted with some former staff members accusing Rev. Hybels of
wrongdoing. “They don’t feel like the rules apply to them, because they’re
doing great things for Jesus, even though their behavior doesn’t reflect Jesus
at all.” unquote
Nancy Beach, who joined the staff soon after Ms. Baranowski,
said the work was exhilarating. “We were at the center of this grand adventure.,”
She, the first woman appointed by Rev. Hybels to be a “teaching pastor,”
meaning she could preach at services.
She recalled that Rev. Hybels was an exacting boss who got angry
if the sound system was fuzzy or if a Christmas drama wasn’t performed
smoothly. Further, he didn’t tolerate personal misconduct. After one staff
member had an affair and another was discovered with pornography, she said,
“They had to speak publicly to everyone affected. Then they lost their jobs.”
Obviously this pastor didn’t adhere to the teachings found in Luke 6:37; “Do not judge, and
you will not be judged. Do not condemn, and you will not be condemned. Forgive,
and you will be forgiven.” Rev. Hybels is
a hypocrite.
The sudden resignation of Willow Creek
Community Church’s top leaders following sexual harassment allegations against
Rev. Bill Hybels, their founding pastor, has shaken evangelicals far from the
church’s base in the Chicago suburbs.
“When a falling star, a literal star falls out the sky,
everyone looks at it, notices it, gasps,” said the Rev. Jack Graham, of
Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Texas who said he worried that people
would view the scandal as evidence that all evangelicals were hypocrites. “Yet
there are millions and millions of galaxies of stars that stay in their place
and keep shining.” They don’t apply to over a thousand Catholic priests who
sexually abused young children.
Now some evangelicals are talking about turning
Willow Creek’s painful episode into a teaching moment for churches in the
#MeToo era.
The considerations now are far more complex
than in the ’80s and ’90s when showboating televangelists like Jimmy Swaggart
were ensnared in sex scandals and the lesson drawn was simple: Pastors should
not succumb to temptation.
Some evangelical leaders, including those left
at Willow Creek, now want to examine systemic problems — and look for lasting
solutions. They are asking what kind of structures churches need to keep their
pastors accountable, how to handle allegations of sexual harassment, and how to
ensure that men working alongside women do not violate boundaries.
The effort began at Willow Creek’s main site in the Chicago
suburbs where thousands of Christians from around the world happened to be
gathered for the opening of the church’s annual Global Leadership Summit. The event started with an apology.
In the late 1980s, crusading against
pornography was a top priority for evangelicals. Rev.. Hybels told Ms.
Baranowski that he had been told to educate himself on the issue by James
Dobson, founder of the ministry Focus
on the Family, who had been appointed
by President Ronald Reagan to an anti-pornography commission.
Calling it research, Rev. Hybels once
instructed Ms. Baranowski to go out and rent several pornographic videos, she
said, to her great embarrassment. He insisted on watching them with her, while
he was dressed in a bathrobe.
One night, she said, Rev. Hybels felt too sick to go to a church
event, so he sent his wife in his stead to introduce the guest speaker, a
famous evangelist from India. He asked Ms. Baranowski to bring him something to
eat, And according to her, he fondled her again.
Ms. Baranowski said that during the years of harassment, Rev.
Hybels never kissed her, and they never had intercourse. She was particularly
ashamed about the oral sex. She grew increasingly wracked by guilt and tried to
talk with him. One day in his office, she told him that it was unfair to his
wife, that it was sin, and that she felt humiliated.
That night she recorded in her journal what he
had said in response: “It’s not a big deal. Why can’t you just get over it? You
didn’t tell anyone, did you?” Those were
the words of a psychopath.
His attitude toward her slowly began to change. She moved out
of the house after two years. In the office, he began to suggest she was
incompetent and unstable. He berated her work in front of others. She grew
depressed and poured out her feelings to God, filling 20 spiral-bound journals
about her experience and feelings.
She feared that she would be forced to stand in
front of the congregation and confess, like the other employees who were fired.
She was relocated to work in a converted coat closet.
Rev. Hybels finally sketched out an exit plan
for her on a piece of note paper, which she kept. She resigned from Willow
after more than eight years of service to
that church.
She saw a counselor, who said in an interview
that she remembered only that Ms. Baranowski was “humiliated, guilty and
ashamed because of her relationship with Rev. Hybels.” The counselor, who spoke
with Ms. Baranowski’s permission, requested anonymity because she did not want
to be part of the controversy.
Rev. Hybels went on to expand Willow to eight
sites with 25,000 worshipers. He published more than 50 books, many on ethics,
like “Who Are You When No One’s Looking.”
He was a spiritual adviser to President Bill
Clinton and stuck with him through his impeachment. That president was also a man who couldn’t
keep control of his penis. Rev. Hybels
drew speakers like Colin Powell, Bono and Sheryl Sandberg to his annual Global
Leadership Summit.
When news of the other allegations against Mr.
Hybels broke, Mr. Cousins encouraged Ms. Baranowski to get in touch with Ms.
Beach. The two women had a tearful reunion. Both wish they had confronted Rev.
Hybels at the time so they could have spared other women from harassment.
Ms. Beach remembers traveling to 27 countries
representing Willow Creek and hearing pastors say hundreds of times that they
owed their churches’ success to Rev. Hybels.
The sudden resignation of Willow Creek
Community Church’s top leaders following sexual harassment allegations against
Rev. Bill Hybels, their founding pastor, has shaken evangelicals far from
the church’s base in the Chicago
suburbs.
Terrance Forbes, a Pentecostal pastor with the Church of God of Prophecy in the
Bahamas, said during a break at the summit: “What happened here brings an
awareness of the seriousness of the times. It makes us all more conscious, as
leaders, of how we should act. I believe we’ll learn how to employ safeguards
and safety nets for those in leadership positions.” Amen to that.
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