The mass murderer did it
for love of another woman and for money
Joseph-Albert Guay was born on the
23rd of September 1917, in Quebec, Canada. Guay was the youngest of five children and extremely spoiled.
As a young man, he sold watches and jewelry on commission and, when World War
II broke out; he got a job at Canadian Arsenals Limited at St. Malo, Quebec. It
was there that he met his wife, Rita Morel. The arsenal closed in 1945 and Guay
opened a jewelry and watch repair shop.
After Guay and Rita were married, Albert and
Rita fought regularly, particularly
after the birth of their first and only child. He was a jealous man and was
also possessive. Further, his business wasn't going well and debts began piling up at the shop.
Guay began having extramarital
affairs. In 1948, he started courting 19-year-old waitress Marie-Ange
Robitaille. Two or three times a week, he visited her at her parents’ home,
where the teenager still lived. She introduced him to her parents as “Robert
Angers,” hiding the fact that he was a married man. He was madly in love with
her and even bought her an engagement ring.
However, Rita eventually learned
of the affair. Incensed, she went to the girl’s parents where she confronted
Guay and his teenaged mistress and told the Robitailles all about their
daughter’s lover. The Robitailles threw their daughter out of the house, so
Guay arranged for her to stay at the home of Marguerite Ruest-Pitre, a close
friend of his, and her husband. Later he rented an apartment for himself and
his mistress in Sept-Îles, 500 kilometres east along the St. Lawrence River.
From then on, he moved between mistress and wife—an arrangement that worked for
neither woman. Fights in the Guay home became more frequent. Then young
Marie-Ange decided to leave Guay. He was devastated. Then an idea came to him
that if he could get rid of Rita, nothing would stand between him and happiness
with his ex-girlfriend.
Unfortunately for Guay, during
that time in Quebec’s history, the province was strictly Roman Catholic and getting a divorce from his
wife so he could marry his girlfriend would have been almost impossible to
obtain. So what does a man like Albert Guay do when he is in a situation like
the one he was in?
Guaybeing devastated as he was. he devised a plan to get rid
of his wife. He made the
first attempt to rid himself of his wife in April 1949, when he offered a man
$500 to pour poison in her cherry wine. His offer was turned down. He then
thought of another way to kill his wife.
Guay then asked clockmaker
Généreux Ruest to manufacture a time bomb using dynamite, batteries that his sister, Marguerite Pitre (also known as Ruest-Pitre) had bought at a hardware store.and
an alarm clock. The dynamite had also been purchased at a hardware store by
Ruest's sister. She had previously helped arrange liaisons between Guay and
Robitaille before their breakup so she was willing to help Guay fulfil his plan
to kill his wife.
At that time in Canada’s history,
the sales of explosives to civilians were recorded but not strictly regulated. Marguerite Pitre told the salesperson that the dynamite was going to be
used to clear tree stumps from a field. After hearing that explanation, the
salesperson sold her the dynamite.
On September 9th, 1949, Guay persuaded his wife,
Rita Guay, 29, to take a business trip to pick up a box of gems. He bought her
a ticket for a Canadian-Pacific Airlines flight from Quebec City to Baie
Comeau, about 250 miles away.
The airplane his wife was to be flown
on was a Canadian
Pacific Airlines Douglas DC-3 aircraft flying from Montreal to Baie-Comeau with a stopover at Quebec City. The airline involved is
sometimes stated as "Quebec Airways", but this was a name used for
some Canadian Pacific Airlines flights in Quebec.
After Guay had taken his wife to the airport, he took out an additional insurance policy on his wife’s life in
the amount of $10,000. In 2016 money, that would be equivalent to $201,688.00.
Ruest's sister, Marguerite Pitre also went to the airport and
air-freighted a package containing the bomb.
It was then placed in the forward baggage compartment of the plane that
Rita was going to be on.
The plane (Flight Number 108) was
departing L'Ancienne-Lorette airport on a stopover flight onward to Baie-Comeau. It was there that Guay's wife,
Rita boarded the plane.
The bomb exploded 41 miles into the trip, killing all 23
people on board. Later
after the plane was in the air, the bomb detonated successfully and killed
Guay's wife and everyone else on the plane however; the plan had failed when
the flight was delayed five minutes at takeoff. Guay had calculated that the
explosion was to have taken place over the Saint
Lawrence River, which would have made forensic examination of the crash
impossible with the technology then available to forensic scientists at that time.
The delay at takeoff meant that
the bomb had detonated five minutes earlier in the flight than planned, thereby
causing the plane to crash-land 9n the side of Mt. Tourmente, close to a small district named Sault-au-Cochon
in the Charlevoix region of Quebec.
The explosion and subsequent crash
killed all four crew members and 19 passengers aboard the airplane. Apart from
Guay's wife Rita, the victims included four children and three American
executives from the Kennecott Utah Copper Corporation. Twenty three people were
murdered by Guay so that
he could marry his young sweetheart and receive the $10,000 in insurance that
would get him out of debt.
When the plane
slammed into the mountain 16 minutes after takeoff, it appeared to have just
dropped from the sky. One witness at the scene said that there was no fire,
just a mass of wreckage and all those bodies.
The bodies of nineteen
passengers, among them three babies and four crew members who died were horribly
mangled. Only one corpse—the remains of Rita Guay had a recognizable face.
A forensic analysis of the debris
taken to Montreal concluded that the accident had been caused by a time bomb
planted in the forward baggage compartment of the airplane. Sorting through the
names of the crash victims, the police came upon Rita Morel, Albert Guay’s
29-year-old wife. They learned that he had purchased the plane ticket for his
wife and, at the same time, taken out a $10,000 insurance policy on her life.
One
suspicious package, a metal box, became the focus of the investigation. The
28-pound parcel had been rushed on board moments before takeoff by an
unidentified shipper. A cab driver recalled a woman dressed in black who had
hired him to take her to the airport that day. She was in a hurry, but warned him
to be careful. “These aren’t eggs I’m carrying,” she said when he swerved
sharply to avoid a truck. It had been stuffed with dynamite. The
package carried by her and whisked onto the plane had been addressed to “Mr.
Larouche,” which turned out to be a made-up name.
In the days after the accident,
Raymond Chasse, a journalist for Quebec City’s Le Soleil, reported that a mysterious “woman in black”
had air-freighted a parcel on the ill-fated plane just before takeoff. Police
soon identified the woman as Marguerite Ruest-Pitre, 43, of Quebec City.
As investigators followed this
lead, Guay was making a spectacle of his grief — with a five-foot cross of
roses — at Rita’s funeral. “If God wanted it, I accept,” he moaned to a priest.
Within two weeks, it would be clear that his
sorrow was all an act. He was arrested and charged with the murder of his wife
and the 21 other passengers and crew.
While Marguerite Ruest-Pitre was
recovering from an overdose of sleeping pills in a hospital and being
questioned by the police, she claimed that the parcel was from a Mr. Delphis
Bouchard of Saint-Simeon to be delivered to a Mr. Albert Plouffe of Baie Comeau
and that it had been entrusted to her by Albert Guay, a 31-year-old watchmaker
and jeweller from Quebec City who employed her brother Généreux Ruest. The
police interrogated Bouchard, who denied having sent any parcel. Further, no
traces of an Albert Plouffe were ever found in Baie Comeau. It was obvious to
the police that she was lying to them—which appeared to them as a sign of her guilty
part in this disaster.
Pitre then confessed about her role and the roles of Guay and
Ruest. Pitre and the other two were
arrested and charged with first degree murder which if convicted, is a hanging
offence.
In 1949, in-flight bombing was
virtually unheard of. Four months before the arrest of Guay and the other two
suspects, two ex-convicts had planted a time bomb on an aircraft in the
Philippines that resulted in 13 fatalities. It was one of the first incidents
of its kind.
The novelty of the explosion near
Sault-au-Cochon had newspapers from all over North America rushing
correspondents to Quebec City to cover Guay’s trial five months later.
While the
bombing was not the first proven instance of sabotaging a passenger flight for
criminal purposes, it was the first to be solved.
Guay was tried and convicted of
the 23 murders in February 1950. During the trial more damning evidence
emerged: a man testified that in April 1949 Guay had offered him $500 to poison
his wife. After his conviction, Guay issued a statement claiming that Ruest and
Pitre acted knowingly to help him.
In June 1950, the brother and
sister were arrested and tried separately—Ruest in November, Pitre in March,
1951. Ruest first claimed he thought he was making a bomb to clear tree stumps
from a field. Later, he said that Guay told him he needed the bomb to go
“dynamite fishing.” Pitre claimed she thought the package she delivered to the
airport contained a statue and that she found out about the crime only after it
had happened. Both of their juries were unconvinced of their innocence.
Albert Guay was hanged for the
murder of 23 people in 1951. Le Soleil reported that his last words were
“Bien, au moins, je meurs célébre!” (“Well, at least I die famous!) Généreux
Ruest was hanged in 1952. Because he was crippled by TB, he was taken to the
execution chamber in a wheelchair and Marguerite Ruest-Pitre was hanged in
1953. She claimed her innocence to the end, but her appeal to the Supreme Court
was rejected. She was the last woman to be hanged in Canada. Their
executions took place in the Bordeaux prison in Montreal. During their
hangings, I was a sailor in the Canadian navy. Many years later I was invited
by the prison authorities to visit that particular prison.
Though airplane sabotage is a rare
occurrence in Canadian history, it is the cause of Canada’s worst case of mass
murder. On June 23, 1985, Air India Flight 182 en-route to London, Delhi and
Bombay from Montreal exploded 31,000 feet in the air over the Atlantic Ocean
south of Ireland. All 329 passengers and crew on board, the majority of them
who were Canadian citizens, were killed. The explosion was caused by a bomb
placed in the Boeing 747’s baggage compartment.
That mass murder will be the next article I will be placing
in my blog.
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